~/consensus-or-coercionDid lopsided conciliar majorities record settled belief or fear of exile? Nicaea was near-unanimous and its holdouts were banished — but the fifty years following were dominated by Arian ascendancy and Athanasius was exiled five times. A vote that one-sided which then failed to hold for two generations is evidence against reading conciliar unanimity as coercive closure. What eventually settled Nicaea was not the count. It was the reception.
~/no-voteNicaea (325) addressed Arius, not the canon; the contrary story is a modern invention. Athanasius (367) gives the first surviving list of the twenty-seven. Hippo (393) and Carthage (397, 419) are regional African synods ratifying established usage. Trent (1546) is the first dogmatic definition for Catholics, reactive to the Reformation. At no point did a body choose among candidate books.
no votes on this pair in this scope yet
you’ll log in, then return to this pair to cast your vote.